Long Story Short

App Store: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/random-world/id1495134469?ls=1

Google Play Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=randomworld.kios.studio

HTML5: https://randomworld.kios.studio/

Itch.io: https://kiosgame.itch.io/random-world

Hey, this is Ben and I code your venture free. Welcome back to a new episode of my game dev journal. In the last episode, I build a simple clicker game mechanic to allow players to cut trees and mine flint. Also, a crafting mechanic is available for starting a campfire to recover the game character’s energy.

This week, I am going to launch the early-bird version of the game to the App Store, the Google Play Store, and a self-hosted website. But before that, I want to optimize the user interface for mobile devices to make sure it is mobile-friendly.

Developing a Virtual Gamepad UI

If a user plays the game in the web browser with his computer, he can use a mouse and keyboard as inputs to control the character in the virtual world. However, it is difficult for an iPad user to carry a Bluetooth keyboard or a Dualshock 4 anytime to play the game. As a result, a virtual gamepad is a decent solution to the problem.

Along with the development, one of the interesting mechanics is the virtual analog stick. I develop a simple function to map the movement of the analog stick to the character. By measuring the moving magnitude of the analog stick we can map the movement to the game character on ratio.

Multitouch is another tricky point on mobile devices. By default, the Defold game engine has an input function to handle multi-touch events. Therefore, players are able to wave an ax while moving around at the same time.

Lastly, I also optimize the GUI for both tablets and phones. By setting up two different profiles in the Defold project, we can adjust the GUI according to the resolution of the devices. For example, I move the tool switching hotkeys to the right-hand-side on the iPad while remaining them at the bottom for devices with a smaller screen. It was because it is harder for a player to move his thumb to the center of the screen when he is playing the game on a larger device. I will also customize another profile for portrait mode later on. Right now, the game UI is only available for landscape mode.

HTML5: Hosting on AWS S3 + Itch.IO

If you are a reader of my articles or a subscriber of my YouTube channel, you already know that I earn a lot of free cloud credits from the YC startup school program last year. So when it comes to a static site, I immediately think about the AWS S3 service.

S3 stands for Simple Storage Service, which is a service offered by Amazon Web Services that provides object storage through a web service interface. By creating a bucket and uploading all the HTML documents, a static hosting solution is a piece of cake. But bear in mind that the bucket policy is also very important. A wrong bucket policy may not authorize your players to access your game correctly. Here’s the snippet of my bucket policy :

Alright, the site is ready and everything works well. It’s time to set up a domain for the site. I used to manage all the DNS records on Cloudflare. Cloudflare DNS management service is secure, simple and stable. It also comes with an auto-renewal SSL certificates by default. I set up a subdomain with the CNAME record randomworld.kios.studio with the admin dashboard. Within a minute, the site is ready and can be accessed easily.

Speaking in terms of HTML5 Game hosting, Itch.IO is a platform that every game developers know. I also try to deploy my game on the platform and it is simple and easy. However, if you wish to host the game by yourself and have a custom domain, please dig deeper into the solution that I mentioned above.

IOS Devices: App Store

Comparing with hosting a static site, publishing an app on the App Store is always harsh and tedious.

First of all, you have to pay for an annual fee of $99 USD to join the developer program every year. After paying to be an eligible developer, you also need to make sure to configure all the certificates, provision files, and device identifiers correctly.

One thing worth to mention is that the development certificate and distribution certificate are two different certs to sign your app. Remember the former one is for testing purposes and limited the testing devices that you registered in the developer program. While the later one is for production usage. For the details, please follow the documentation on the Defold websites and the Apple developer site.

I have bundled a debug build and test it on the latest version of my iPad and the oldest version of the iPhone SE. Both of them work pretty well. Also, Apple has a very strict policy on app icons’ size and launch image s. Please make sure you set up everything with the correct resolution.

Lastly, I use the Mac application Transporter to upload the binary to the iTunes Connect. It is much more easily compared with using XCode or CLI. After filling all the information and uploading all the screenshots, by clicking the submit button, we are on the review queue and just need some luck.

Android Devices: Google Play Store

Although I am an Apple fanboy, I never forget the Android users. Compare with IPA, building an APK is easier.

First and foremost, you can sign your application with a self-generated certificate with OpenSSL. Here’s the snippet of the command :

Please make sure that you have back up your certificates. otherwise, you will not able to release an updated version of your app later on.

Again, I also tested my application on a very old Motorola Android Phone and an LG tablet before release the official build on the Google Play Store. Apart from the simple steps, the price of the Google Developer Program is also more friendly, which is a $25 USD one-off payment.

After configuring the store presence and filling the age rating questionnaire, we are good to go and click the launch button.

Next Week Goal

So my game is waiting for review. According to my experience, there should be some back and forth before launching the game successfully.

In the coming week, I am going to create more content for the game. Instead of the clicker base mechanic, I would like to polish the game a little bit more and make it like a sandbox game. For analytic and live-ops later on, I will also integrate the game with a backend (Microsoft PlayFab Service).

Anyway, thanks for reading the article. Stay tuned and see you guys in the next episode.