Sponsored By

Balancing Numbers and Personality in Game Design

Optimization is an important part of any city builder or strategy game, but today's post looks at why the human factor needs to be a vital part of the process.

Josh Bycer, Blogger

March 17, 2016

5 Min Read
Game Developer logo in a gray background | Game Developer

Recently, I got back into Anno 2205 which is the current latest title in the economic strategy series from Blue Byte. The game is more notably known for streamlining a lot of the game down to its basic systems. While I enjoyed the game and love titles built around optimization, I can't help but feel that the developers messed with one of the most important draws of games built around optimization.

More...

game design

Anno 2205

Take it to the Limit:

Optimizing in strategy and RPG titles is the act of figuring out the absolute best way to get the most out of your character/army/city/etc. The allure of city building is all about making your city run like a well oiled machine and figuring out how to get that to work.

When we talk about optimization, we're also referring to "min/maxing:" Using the numbers and mechanics in the game for absolute benefit. This is where we see RPGs get into the low-level thinking about figuring out maximum potential from the game's formulas and rules.

For some, the act of min/maxing is where the game becomes the most exciting; for others, it's where the game comes to an end as there is nothing else left to discover. For strategy games such as the Anno series, min/maxing is a critical part of figuring out the game and growing your cities to their limit.

game design

Anno 2070

The Anno series has always been about figuring out how best to maximize your cities and production chains

And the same can be said of the latest Anno game; featuring multiple climates, production chains and things to juggle.

Yet, the more I peer behind the curtain, the less I like about Anno 2205 compared to previous games in the series, and the reason has to do with what optimization means to the person playing the game.

Digging into the Details:

Optimizing in series like Anno is all about pouring over every detail of your city and production chain. You need to figure out how to get the most out of buildings based on their production, placement and cost. Previous titles allowed you to go further with the ability to modify structures and set up complicated trade routes between all the different parts of your area. When it works and all the moving parts are working to their most optimal, there is that feeling of satisfaction that you can't get anywhere else.

The critical part of this is the fact that the player is the one who has to figure things out. Despite the fact that you are optimizing based on numbers, there is still learning and player decisions to be made. What ruined Anno 2205 for me is the fact that the developers have stripped the decision making process out of the game.

Resources are moved instantaneously around within a single map, buildings only operate under set parameters no matter where they are located; basically, the choice and player input has been removed from the game. Instead of being able to enjoy your production chains and what you put into making sure everything is running right, now, it's all been reduced down to simply watching your current resource per minute rating at the top of the UI.

Instead of having that feeling of joy of building the perfectly run organization, I'm just plopping buildings down anywhere just to keep the ever growing number of plates spinning. Even though that is the same thing that you do in previous games, there is no decision making or player-made way of impacting things.

Game Design

Cookie Clicker

When your game is all about optimization without player thinking, then all you have is a clicker game

I felt like I was playing a clicker game instead of a strategy game; there is no choice or input, the game just needs me to push buttons to make things happen.

What makes games built around optimization intriguing is how the player can go back and make changes and rewrite their previous plans and designs. In previous Anno games, once you got access to higher tier structures that could do more, you could get rid of less optimal structures and change things around.

With Anno 2205 however, there are no different buildings with exception to power; again, forcing you to repeat the same steps over and over again with the only measure that you're doing good is the credit balance.

A counter example would be Big Pharma and how it allows the player to constantly retool their assembly line with different arrangements, machines and ingredients to produce the best medicines the player can make. 

Over thinking:

The difference between a clicker game and a strategy game is all about what the player is actually doing. When the entire process of gameplay is simply a binary act of pushing buttons or don't, then there is no thought process or actual involvement by the player going on. But when the player is actually looking at what they have set up and actively thinking about how to make it better, then that's where the strategy behind optimization comes into play.

game design

Anno 2205

Instead of providing more depth as the game goes on, you're simply dealing with larger numbers and more time in-between actions

One of the hardest things to do in the previous Anno game was building a corporate HQ. This required a lot of resources, planning and one of hell of a production chain. I was able to do that and felt very proud of myself for getting it all figured out.

And yet, I have no desire to take things further in Anno 2205; I've clicked enough buttons and watched enough numbers go up and down.

Despite the almost mechanical nature and thinking that goes into heavy optimization, there still needs to be player involvement. If I can literally get up and walk away and let the game play itself, then why is the player even a part of the process of the game?

(For posts and podcasts on game design and the industry, check out Game-Wisdom, along with the new Youtube channel for daily videos. And my Patreon campaign to secure some much needed monthly funding.)

Read more about:

Blogs

About the Author

Josh Bycer

Blogger

For more than seven years, I have been researching and contributing to the field of game design. These contributions range from QA for professional game productions to writing articles for sites like Gamasutra and Quarter To Three. 

With my site Game-Wisdom our goal is to create a centralized source of critical thinking about the game industry for everyone from enthusiasts, game makers and casual fans; to examine the art and science of games. I also do video plays and analysis on my Youtube channel. I have interviewed over 500 members of the game industry around the world, and I'm a two-time author on game design with "20 Essential Games to Study" and "Game Design Deep Dive Platformers."

Daily news, dev blogs, and stories from Game Developer straight to your inbox

You May Also Like