[{"_1":2,"_1818":-5,"_1819":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_725":726},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_141":142,"_147":-7,"_148":140,"_149":150,"_153":-7,"_154":155,"_160":-7,"_161":162,"_173":174,"_175":176,"_196":197,"_609":610,"_611":-7,"_612":613,"_626":627,"_647":648},"href","http://www.gamedeveloper.com/design?page=177","brand","gamedeveloper","domainUrl","https://www.gamedeveloper.com","authenticationStatus","anonymous","siteName","Game Developer","ads",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_139":140},"networkId",3834,"parentAdUnit","gamasutra.home","enabledAds",[23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138],"728_1v","728_2v","728_3v","728_4v","728_5v","728_6v","728_7v","728_8v","728_9v","728_10v","728_11v","slide_728_1v","300_1v","300_2v","300_3v","300_4v","300_5v","300_6v","300_7v","300_8v","300_9v","300_10v","300_1v_microlist","slide_300_1v","300_1v_article","300_2v_article","300_3v_article","100_1v","100_2v","100_3v","100_4v","100_5v","100_6v","100_7v","100_8v","native_featured_1v","native_latestleft_1v","native_latestleft_2v","native_latestleft_3v","native_latestleft_4v","native_latestleft_5v","native_latestleft_6v","native_latestleft_7v","native_latestleft_8v","native_latestleft_9v","native_latestleft_10v","native_latestright_1v","native_latestright_2v","native_latestright_3v","native_latestright_4v","native_latestright_5v","native_latestright_6v","native_latestright_7v","native_latestright_8v","native_latestright_9v","native_latestright_10v","native_related_1v","native_related_2v","native_related_3v","native_related_4v","native_related_5v","native_related_6v","native_related_7v","native_related_8v","native_related_9v","native_related_10v","native_1v","native_2v","native_right_1v","native_right_2v","native_right_3v","native_right_4v","native_right_5v","native_right_6v","native_right_7v","native_right_8v","native_right_9v","native_right_10v","native_vertical_1v","native_vertical_2v","native_vertical_3v","native_vertical_4v","native_vertical_5v","native_vertical_6v","native_vertical_7v","native_vertical_8v","native_vertical_9v","native_vertical_10v","native_grid_1v","native_grid_2v","native_grid_3v","native_grid_4v","native_topic_1v","native_topic_2v","native_topic_3v","native_topicright_1v","native_topicright_2v","native_topicright_3v","resource_v","bigsky_v","floor_v","adhesion_v","wallpaper_v","video_v","oop_v","sponsoredlogo_weather_1v","sponsoredlogo_commodities_1v","logo_1v","reveal_1v","slide_interstitial_1v","slide_interstitial_2v","slide_interstitial_3v","slide_interstitial_4v","slide_interstitial_5v","chatbox_1v","welcome_v","checkClientIP",false,"authConfig",{"_143":140,"_144":-7,"_145":-7,"_146":140},"enabled","authenticationConfigId","standaloneRegistrationPage","disableCaptcha","vwo","isDctsTurnOn","oneTrust",{"_151":152},"siteId","8aaa0413-1bf0-4c5f-b2b7-20f59225831b","cookieBanner","gtmIds",{"_156":157,"_158":159},"primary","GTM-5523ZCM","secondary","GTM-KSPX23J","pageContent","ui",{"_7":8,"_163":164,"_165":166},"theme","theme2","font",{"_156":167,"_158":172},{"_168":169,"_170":171},"name","Poppins","url","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,100;0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,100;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&display=swap",{"_168":169,"_170":171},"environment","prod","featureToggles",{"_177":140,"_178":140,"_179":180,"_181":140,"_182":140,"_183":140,"_184":140,"_185":180,"_186":140,"_187":140,"_188":189,"_190":140,"_191":140,"_192":180,"_193":180,"_194":180,"_195":140},"elnNewsletter","elnWithoutNewsletter","iirisAuthentication",true,"subBrand","useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1","gatingEnabled","iirisRecommendationDisabled","iasPetEnabled","bridgedMediaEnabled","ecommerceEnabled","iirisRecommendationVer","version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled","legacyHomepage","oneTrustEnabled","transcendEnabled","useTechInformaBar","cloudflareCachingEnabled","layout",{"_198":199,"_216":217,"_240":241,"_428":429,"_514":515,"_521":522,"_607":180,"_608":140},"socialLinks",[200,204,207,210,213],{"_201":202,"_170":203},"type","RSS","/rss.xml",{"_201":205,"_170":206},"Twitter","https://twitter.com/gamedevdotcom/",{"_201":208,"_170":209},"Linkedin","https://www.linkedin.com/company/gamedeveloperofficial",{"_201":211,"_170":212},"Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/GameDeveloperOfficial",{"_201":214,"_170":215},"GoogleNews","https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKML7GrQswy9HFAw?ceid=US:en&oc=3&hl=en-US&gl=US","informaBar",{"_143":180,"_218":219,"_237":238},"leftSection",{"_220":221,"_222":223},"description","Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.","subMenu",[224,228,231,234],{"_225":226,"_170":227},"title","Informa PLC","https://www.informa.com/",{"_225":229,"_170":230},"ABOUT US","https://www.informa.com/about-us/",{"_225":232,"_170":233},"INVESTOR RELATIONS","https://www.informa.com/investors/",{"_225":235,"_170":236},"TALENT","https://www.informa.com/talent/","rightSection",{"_220":239},"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.","nav",{"_242":243,"_414":415},"mainMenuItems",[244,269,275,281,287,293,298,396],{"_225":245,"_170":246,"_247":248,"_249":246,"_250":180,"_222":251,"_267":268},"Trending","/keyword/top-stories","seeAllLink","Top Stories","seeAllLinkUrl","hasSubMenu",[252,255,258,261,264],{"_225":253,"_170":254},"Generative AI","/keyword/generative-ai",{"_225":256,"_170":257},"Horror Game Design","/keyword/horror-games",{"_225":259,"_170":260},"Game Industry Layoffs","/keyword/layoffs",{"_225":262,"_170":263},"Investments & Acquisitions","/keyword/-trend-m-a",{"_225":265,"_170":266},"Unionization","keyword/-trend-unionization","recentContents",[],{"_225":270,"_170":271,"_247":272,"_249":271,"_250":140,"_222":273,"_267":274},"News","/latest-news","",[],[],{"_225":276,"_170":277,"_247":278,"_249":277,"_250":140,"_222":279,"_267":280},"Deep Dives","/latest-case-studies","Read More",[],[],{"_225":282,"_170":283,"_247":284,"_249":283,"_250":140,"_222":285,"_267":286},"Mobile","/game-platforms/mobile","Mobile Game Development",[],[],{"_225":288,"_170":289,"_247":290,"_249":289,"_250":140,"_222":291,"_267":292},"Game Design","/design","See All",[],[],{"_225":294,"_170":295,"_247":278,"_249":295,"_250":140,"_222":296,"_267":297},"Programming","/programming",[],[],{"_225":299,"_170":300,"_247":301,"_249":300,"_250":180,"_222":302,"_267":350},"More","/latest-commentary","Read More: Business",[303,306,309,311,314,317,319,322,325,327,328,331,334,337,340,343,346,347],{"_225":304,"_170":305},"Interviews","/latest-interviews",{"_225":307,"_170":308},"Q&As","/keyword/q-a-s",{"_225":276,"_170":310},"/keyword/deep-dives",{"_225":312,"_170":313},"Postmortems","/keyword/postmortems",{"_225":315,"_170":316},"Culture","/keyword/culture",{"_225":265,"_170":318},"/keyword/unionization",{"_225":320,"_170":321},"Business","/business",{"_225":323,"_170":324},"Marketing","/marketing",{"_225":326,"_170":289},"Design",{"_225":294,"_170":295},{"_225":329,"_170":330},"Production","/production",{"_225":332,"_170":333},"Art","/art",{"_225":335,"_170":336},"Audio","/audio",{"_225":338,"_170":339},"PC","/game-platforms/pc",{"_225":341,"_170":342},"Steam Deck","/keyword/steam-deck",{"_225":344,"_170":345},"Console","/game-platforms/console",{"_225":282,"_170":283},{"_225":348,"_170":349},"Extended Reality","/game-platforms/extended-reality",[351,387],{"_352":353,"_358":359,"_360":359,"_361":362,"_363":364,"_365":272,"_366":367,"_368":272,"_369":320,"_370":321,"_371":372,"_373":374,"_381":382,"_383":384,"_385":386},"thumbnail",{"_354":355,"_356":357},"src","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt883b8f59ac2b57fe/6789085a22bd6a784704b3fb/Switch_2.png","alt","Screenshot of the Nintendo Switch 2 console.","articleName","ESA warns of 'negative impact' to hit game industry with Trump's tariffs","mobileHeadline","articleSummary","Semiconductors used to make game hardware will be caught up in the Trump administration's tariffs, which the ESA fears will harm the game industry's contribution to the US economy.","articleUrl","/business/esa-warns-of-negative-impact-to-come-with-trump-s-video-game-tariffs","listPageUrl","date","Feb 3, 2025","webinarStartTime","categoryName","categoryUrl","contentType","Article","contributors",[375],{"_168":376,"_377":378,"_379":380},"Justin Carter","link","/author/justin-carter","avatar","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt33d97cf9dc327673/650f03deb8329c920e5af96f/Image_from_iOS.jpg","timeRead",2,"variant","card-vertical","layoutVariant","vertical",{"_352":388,"_358":391,"_360":391,"_361":392,"_363":393,"_365":272,"_366":367,"_368":272,"_369":320,"_370":321,"_371":372,"_373":394,"_381":382,"_383":384,"_385":386},{"_354":389,"_356":390},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt481d4cdd1cd9bb67/67a103bd4cc3817152e6536c/call_of_duty_uav.png","A UAV drone in Call of Duty: Black Ops 6.","Treyarch co-founder pleads guilty to crashing drone into firefighting plane during LA fires","Under his plea deal, Akemann will pay the $65,000 repair bill for the Super Scooper plane and perform 150 hours of community service for wildfire relief.","/business/treyarch-co-founder-pleads-guilty-to-piloting-drone-during-la-fires",[395],{"_168":376,"_377":378,"_379":380},{"_225":397,"_170":398,"_247":399,"_249":398,"_250":180,"_222":400,"_267":413},"Developer Blogs","/keyword/featured-blogs","Read Featured Blogs",[401,404,407,410],{"_225":402,"_170":403},"Browse Latest Blogs","/program/blogs",{"_225":405,"_170":406},"Submit Your Blog Post","https://reg.gdconf.com/blog-submission",{"_225":408,"_170":409},"Frequently Asked Questions","/blogging-frequently-asked-questions",{"_225":411,"_170":412},"Blogging Rules and Guidelines","/blogging-guidelines",[],"secondaryMenu",[416,419,422,425],{"_225":417,"_170":418},"Game Market Research","https://omdia.tech.informa.com/advance-your-business/media-and-entertainment/games-spotlight-service",{"_225":420,"_170":421},"GDC Vault","https://www.gdcvault.com/",{"_225":423,"_170":424},"GDC","https://gdconf.com/",{"_225":426,"_170":427},"Advertise With Game Developer","https://reg.gdconf.com/gamedeveloper-media-kit","megaMenu",{"_430":431,"_475":476,"_506":507},"largeMenu",[432,439,441,443,445,447,449,469],{"_225":245,"_170":246,"_222":433,"_247":248,"_249":246},[434,435,436,437,438],{"_225":253,"_170":254},{"_225":256,"_170":257},{"_225":259,"_170":260},{"_225":262,"_170":263},{"_225":265,"_170":266},{"_225":270,"_170":271,"_222":440,"_247":272,"_249":271},[],{"_225":276,"_170":277,"_222":442,"_247":278,"_249":277},[],{"_225":282,"_170":283,"_222":444,"_247":284,"_249":283},[],{"_225":288,"_170":289,"_222":446,"_247":290,"_249":289},[],{"_225":294,"_170":295,"_222":448,"_247":278,"_249":295},[],{"_225":299,"_170":300,"_222":450,"_247":301,"_249":300},[451,452,453,454,455,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468],{"_225":304,"_170":305},{"_225":307,"_170":308},{"_225":276,"_170":310},{"_225":312,"_170":313},{"_225":315,"_170":316},{"_225":265,"_170":318},{"_225":320,"_170":321},{"_225":323,"_170":324},{"_225":326,"_170":289},{"_225":294,"_170":295},{"_225":329,"_170":330},{"_225":332,"_170":333},{"_225":335,"_170":336},{"_225":338,"_170":339},{"_225":341,"_170":342},{"_225":344,"_170":345},{"_225":282,"_170":283},{"_225":348,"_170":349},{"_225":397,"_170":398,"_222":470,"_247":399,"_249":398},[471,472,473,474],{"_225":402,"_170":403},{"_225":405,"_170":406},{"_225":408,"_170":409},{"_225":411,"_170":412},"smallMenu",[477,497,501],{"_225":299,"_170":272,"_222":478},[479,482,485,488,491,494],{"_225":480,"_170":481},"Sponsored Articles","/keyword/sponsor-resource-center",{"_225":483,"_170":484},"Podcasts","/podcasts",{"_225":486,"_170":487},"Webinars & Virtual Events","/webinars",{"_225":489,"_170":490},"Press Releases","/press-release",{"_225":492,"_170":493},"Resource Library","/resources",{"_225":495,"_170":496},"GCG Status Update","/gcg-status-update",{"_225":498,"_170":272,"_222":499},"Events",[500],{"_225":423,"_170":424},{"_225":502,"_170":272,"_222":503},"Advertise",[504],{"_225":505,"_170":427},"Advertise With Us","sideNavSections",[508],{"_225":509,"_170":272,"_222":510,"_247":272,"_249":272},"Communicate",[511],{"_225":512,"_170":513},"Contact Us","/contact-game-developer","navBase",{"_516":517},"logo",{"_170":518,"_519":520},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt8d5417b628e6b04b/656f5ed8485fda040aba11a1/Game_Developer_Logo_RGB_1.png","altText","Game Developer Logo","footer",{"_516":523,"_524":525,"_561":562,"_581":582},{"_170":518,"_519":520},"linkSections",[526,549],{"_527":528,"_225":547,"_201":548},"links",[529,536,540,543],{"_530":531,"_534":180,"_225":535,"_170":406},"image",{"_519":532,"_170":533},"Placeholder image","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltd1cdb5ad637f7f4e/651d415bd9bb870df1310c25/placeholder.png","openInNewTab","Blog with Game Developer",{"_530":537,"_534":180,"_225":539,"_170":412},{"_519":538,"_170":533},"placeholder image","Blogging Guidelines",{"_530":541,"_534":180,"_225":542,"_170":484},{"_519":538,"_170":533},"Game Developer Podcast",{"_530":544,"_534":180,"_225":545,"_170":546},{"_519":538,"_170":533},"Submit a Tip","mailto:news@gamedeveloper.com","More from GD","1",{"_527":550,"_225":560,"_201":548},[551,556,558],{"_530":552,"_534":180,"_225":554,"_170":555},{"_519":553,"_170":533},"placeholder","About Us","/about-game-developer",{"_530":557,"_534":180,"_225":426,"_170":427},{"_519":553,"_170":533},{"_530":559,"_534":180,"_225":512,"_170":513},{"_519":553,"_170":533},"Connect","brandLinks",[563,567,572,576],{"_530":564,"_534":180,"_225":420,"_170":421},{"_519":565,"_170":566},"GDC Vault Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt1363a10229efc062/656db9e79761ff040a595688/MicrosoftTeams-image_(3).png",{"_530":568,"_534":180,"_225":569,"_170":571},{"_519":569,"_170":570},"Game Developer Job Board","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt1bbfb7520e56ef03/65250cc0c5c21b80cfb55335/Game_Developer_Jobs_Logo_white.png","https://jobs.gamasutra.com",{"_530":573,"_534":180,"_225":423,"_170":575},{"_519":423,"_170":574},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt431090e6027a0c17/65250c42e4f4b80857d3c9cb/gdc_logo_(1).png","https://www.gdconf.com",{"_530":577,"_534":180,"_225":578,"_170":580},{"_519":578,"_170":579},"Omdia","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt789019463bae70bf/6523eb443c9b45aa9da4f4b2/logo_omdia_white.png","https://www.omdia.com","copyright",{"_583":584,"_527":589,"_225":606},"businessUnit",{"_170":585,"_168":586,"_587":588},"https://www.informa.com","Informa","logoUrl","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt6a17e2ccd9083672/674edfd84301993a15a0e9e1/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png",[590,594,598,602],{"_530":591,"_534":180,"_225":592,"_170":593},{"_519":592,"_170":593},"Home","https://www.informatech.com/",{"_530":595,"_534":180,"_225":596,"_170":597},{"_519":596,"_170":597},"Cookie Policy","/cookie-policy",{"_530":599,"_534":180,"_225":600,"_170":601},{"_519":600,"_170":601},"Privacy","https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/",{"_530":603,"_534":180,"_225":604,"_170":605},{"_519":604,"_170":605},"Terms of Use","https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/",". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.","isSponsorBarEnabled","isPaidContent","newRelicJs","window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]}};\n\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",agentID:\"538600205\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600205\"};\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600205\",sa:1};\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.280.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]&&\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d=\"[data-nr-mask]\",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(d):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},f={},h=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n=\"1.280.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")&&(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=>\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname&&\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&\"object\"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if(\"object\"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\"PageAction\",\"UserAction\",\"BrowserPerformance\"],u={MARKS:\"experimental.marks\",MEASURES:\"experimental.measures\",RESOURCES:\"experimental.resources\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\",\"popstate\"],o=\"api\",a=\"initialPageLoad\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",E=\"cb\"+R,T=\"jsTime\",A=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"recordCustomEvent\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E=\"api-\",A=E+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,\"recordCustomEvent\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(E,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n=\"events\",i=\"jserrors\",o=\"browser/blobs\",a=\"rum\",s={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:i,logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[s.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.280.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.280.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\"recordCustomEvent\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=>(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t&&\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)&&\"function\"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(_e.H3,\"_\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\"-done\",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,$e,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\"resource\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"browserPerformance.resource\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\"resource\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();\n","google","testAutomationFlags",{"_614":140,"_615":140,"_616":140,"_617":140,"_618":140,"_619":140,"_620":140,"_621":140,"_622":140,"_146":140,"_623":140,"_624":272,"_625":272},"disableAds","disableIirisAuth","disableWelcomeAd","disableBigskyAd","disableIirisRecommend","disableDcts","disableWeatherWidget","disableCashGrainWidget","disableCommoditiesWidget","disableCookieBanner","overrideBrandStyling","overrideThemeStyling","configState",{"_165":166,"_163":164,"_628":8,"_629":-7,"_630":140,"_530":631,"_635":636,"_638":639,"_643":644},"uiBrand","colors","isMarketsDivision",{"_7":632,"_633":634},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltba62518415cda0e2/652fe6ddbc479f8697ef691f/default-cubic.png","contributor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltd407cb100c7b5f81/650f1838250230f99e1ddc78/Game_Developer_G_Logo_RGB.jpg","media",{"_637":272},"brightcoveAccountId","newsletterSignupPromo",{"_640":641,"_642":-7},"unbounceURL","https://gd-resources.gamedeveloper.com/free/w_gamf01/prgm.cgi","elnConfig","proxyConfigs",{"_645":140,"_646":272},"proxyEnabled","proxyRootPath","brandConfig",{"_13":14,"_649":14,"_650":10,"_15":16,"_651":652,"_653":654,"_637":272,"_149":662,"_154":155,"_161":668,"_669":670,"_675":676,"_680":681,"_581":606,"_685":686,"_721":722},"siteFullName","siteUrl","authentication",{},"unbounce",{"_655":656,"_657":658,"_659":660,"_174":661},"local",{"_170":641},"preview",{"_170":641},"staging",{"_170":641},{"_170":641},{"_655":663,"_657":665,"_659":666,"_174":667},{"_151":664},"8aaa0413-1bf0-4c5f-b2b7-20f59225831b-test",{"_151":272},{"_151":152},{"_151":152},{"_7":8,"_163":164,"_165":166},"socialUrls",[671,672,674],{"_201":208,"_170":209},{"_201":211,"_170":673},"https://www.facebook.com/GameDeveloperOfficial/",{"_201":205,"_170":206},"articleSocialShareToggle",{"_677":180,"_678":180,"_679":180},"print","email","reddit","newsletterSignupPromoContent",{"_225":682,"_683":684},"Newsletter sign up title","message","Newsletter sign up message","iirisRecommendation",{"_687":688,"_689":690,"_691":692,"_693":694,"_695":696,"_697":698,"_699":272,"_700":701,"_702":703,"_704":705,"_706":707,"_708":709,"_710":386,"_711":272,"_712":713,"_714":709,"_715":694,"_716":698,"_717":718,"_719":720},"id","widget-1697807002233","division","it","brandFamily","entertainment","entityTagBackground","#000000","dateFormat","Mmm DD, YYYY","showBy","yes","showTime","borderRadius","0","imageWidth","324","imageHeight","182","dateTimeBgcolor","#ff0000","dateTimeFontColor","#ffffff","imagePosition","dropShadow","dateTimeFontsize","12","entityTagBorderColor","borderColor","showdate","redirectMode","new","recipe","related-items","newrelic",{"_723":724},"guid","MzkzNjM0OHxCUk9XU0VSfEFQUExJQ0FUSU9OfDUzODYwMDIwNQ","routes/$topic._index",{"_727":728,"_1784":1785,"_1789":1790,"_1804":1805,"_201":1815,"_1816":1815,"_1817":-7},"template",{"_225":326,"_729":730,"_731":272,"_383":156,"_732":733,"_737":738,"_746":747,"_752":753,"_1112":1113},"categories",[],"categoryDesc","breadcrumbs",[734,736],{"_170":735,"_225":592},"/",{"_225":326,"_170":289},"newsletterSignUpPromo",{"_225":739,"_683":272,"_740":741,"_742":743,"_383":386,"_744":745},"Daily news, dev blogs, and stories from Game Developer straight to your inbox","newsletterId","blt3618a0e49d9eaf7a","buttonText","Stay Updated","mode","dark","pagination",{"_748":749,"_750":751},"totalCount",507,"currentPage",177,"contents",[754,775,782,794,805,817,826,833,841,853,865,876,887,898,910,921,932,943,950,962,974,982,990,1002,1013,1024,1031,1038,1046,1058,1069,1080,1088,1096,1104],{"_371":372,"_352":755,"_373":756,"_358":763,"_360":763,"_363":764,"_765":766,"_365":272,"_366":767,"_368":272,"_361":768,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[757],{"_168":758,"_377":759,"_379":760,"_761":762},"Luis Diaz","/author/luis-diaz","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt4857b29953b64868/650882a47865630c87751ab4/Luis_Diaz.png","role","Blogger","Crafting the looks of a unique city","/design/crafting-the-looks-of-a-unique-city","linkAttrs",{},"Nov 8, 2016","Open-world games have players wandering around a big map which needs to feel organic, while featuring a diverse set of places to keep the player engaged. It's a tough challenge, but here's how we are dealing with it in \"A Place for the Unwilling\".","articleBodyJsonSummary","normal",1,"paidGating","articleSize","big",{"_371":372,"_352":776,"_373":777,"_358":778,"_360":778,"_363":779,"_765":780,"_365":272,"_366":767,"_368":272,"_361":781,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[],"Get VR game dev advice from VR veteran Jesse Schell at GDC 2017","/design/get-vr-game-dev-advice-from-vr-veteran-jesse-schell-at-gdc-2017",{},"Jesse Schell has been teaching VR game design for over a decade, and as part of the special VRDC @ GDC next year he'll be delivering a talk entitled \"Lessons Learned from a Thousand Virtual Worlds.\"",{"_371":372,"_352":783,"_373":784,"_358":790,"_360":790,"_363":791,"_765":792,"_365":272,"_366":767,"_368":272,"_361":793,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[785],{"_168":786,"_377":787,"_379":788,"_761":789},"Alissa McAloon","/author/alissa-mcaloon","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt54922fa826e75337/6580a90f0134a9040a6071c3/alissa_mcaloon_square.jpg","Publisher","How _Thumper_ uses striking visuals to complement gameplay at every turn","/design/how-i-thumper-i-uses-striking-visuals-to-complement-gameplay-at-every-turn",{},"The rhythmic action game uses its unique visual style to create a sense of urgency and speed while still clearly and quickly communicating important info to players.",{"_371":372,"_352":795,"_373":796,"_358":801,"_360":801,"_363":802,"_765":803,"_365":272,"_366":767,"_368":272,"_361":804,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[797],{"_168":14,"_377":798,"_379":799,"_761":800},"/author/game-developer-staff","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltd709c2f6ad0896cd/66df238c1ceec85b3ae644da/Game_Developer_G_Logo_RGB.webp","Staff","The challenges of porting _XCOM 2_ to consoles","/design/the-challenges-of-porting-i-xcom-2-i-to-consoles",{},"\"It was like trying to recreate a very complex painting in a completely different medium,” says lead producer Garth DeAngelis",{"_371":372,"_352":806,"_373":807,"_358":812,"_360":812,"_363":813,"_765":814,"_365":272,"_366":815,"_368":272,"_361":816,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[808],{"_168":809,"_377":810,"_379":811,"_761":762},"James Cox","/author/james-cox","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt59238a16c36185ab/650880be97e0022c8327bd8b/James_Cox.jpg","Intermedia Translation Videogames","/design/intermedia-translation-videogames",{},"Nov 7, 2016","When translating a story from any medium into a game, there is a lot to consider: the tone, the themes, the settings. What do you keep? What do you discard? What does that mean for the player? Here, I analyze several examples, including one of my own.",{"_371":372,"_352":818,"_373":819,"_358":820,"_360":820,"_363":821,"_765":822,"_365":272,"_366":815,"_368":272,"_361":823,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":824,"_370":825,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[],"Sponsored: Designing for VR immersion in _The Assembly_","/design/sponsored-designing-for-vr-immersion-in-i-the-assembly-i-",{},"With VR making its way to the forefront of the games industry, game developers are looking to immerse players in their games and UK-based game development studio, nDreams, is all about raising the bar for engagement.","Sponsored Content","#",{"_371":372,"_352":827,"_373":828,"_358":829,"_360":829,"_363":830,"_765":831,"_365":272,"_366":815,"_368":272,"_361":832,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[],"Get a job: Boss Key Productions is hiring a Multiplayer Level Designer 2","/design/get-a-job-boss-key-productions-is-hiring-a-multiplayer-level-designer-2",{},"Boss Key Productions is seeking a Multiplayer Level Designer with a strong aptitude for critical thinking and analysis, outstanding people skills, and a strong visual aesthetic in Raleigh, NC.",{"_371":372,"_352":834,"_373":835,"_358":837,"_360":837,"_363":838,"_765":839,"_365":272,"_366":815,"_368":272,"_361":840,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[836],{"_168":786,"_377":787,"_379":788,"_761":789},"The tug-of-war between gameplay and narrative in _Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare_","/design/the-tug-of-war-between-gameplay-and-narrative-in-i-call-of-duty-infinite-warfare-i-",{},"After working on games like _The Last of Us_, Taylor Kurosaki became the narrative director at Infinity Ward and set his sights on elevating _Call of Duty_'s campaign to new heights.",{"_371":372,"_352":842,"_373":843,"_358":849,"_360":849,"_363":850,"_765":851,"_365":272,"_366":815,"_368":272,"_361":852,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[844],{"_168":845,"_377":846,"_379":847,"_761":848},"Bryant Francis","/author/bryant-francis","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt862ca995183d2fdf/650efe5138b21120135ae4ac/bryantcropped.jpg","Senior Editor","What was it like seeing your work in VR for the first time?","/design/what-was-it-like-seeing-your-work-in-vr-for-the-first-time-",{},"Two VR developers open up about the emotional impact of making games for VR, and what it's like to strap in to a headset and touch something you created in a digital world.",{"_371":372,"_352":854,"_373":855,"_358":860,"_360":860,"_363":861,"_765":862,"_365":272,"_366":863,"_368":272,"_361":864,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[856],{"_168":857,"_377":858,"_379":859,"_761":762},"Cindy Boesel","/author/cindy-boesel","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blta859c8d0562ed609/650882236d6abb54ea82b3df/Cindy_Boesel.png","4 tips for becoming a successful remote game developer","/design/4-tips-for-becoming-a-successful-remote-game-developer",{},"Nov 6, 2016","Being a remote game developer is, certainly, not an easy task. However, this article will provide 4 tips on how to become a successful remote game developer.",{"_371":372,"_352":866,"_373":867,"_358":872,"_360":872,"_363":873,"_765":874,"_365":272,"_366":863,"_368":272,"_361":875,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[868],{"_168":869,"_377":870,"_379":871,"_761":762},"Guilherme Paz","/author/guilherme-paz","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt22e749c11c4a2d2d/65088331728c7d96f45622d1/Guilherme_Paz.png","The "Good Performance, Well Written Code" Trap","/design/the-quot-good-performance-well-written-code-quot-trap",{},"Imagine you're developing the structure for your tile-based game map. How hard is that? Very hard, actually. It only depends on you.",{"_371":372,"_352":877,"_373":878,"_358":883,"_360":883,"_363":884,"_765":885,"_365":272,"_366":863,"_368":272,"_361":886,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[879],{"_168":880,"_377":881,"_379":882,"_761":762},"Ivan Verde","/author/ivan-verde","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt9572ced19f5ebfcb/650883f54c964827be1d695b/Ivan_Verde.png","How to inspire creativity in every employee: ZeptoLab’s Creative Jam Day & Concept Videos","/design/how-to-inspire-creativity-in-every-employee-zeptolab-s-creative-jam-day-concept-videos",{},"The last Friday of every quarter is a special day at ZeptoLab. Everyone puts aside their current tasks, cancels all meetings and gather in teams to make the most ambitious and crazy ideas come true. We call it Creative Jam Day.",{"_371":372,"_352":888,"_373":889,"_358":894,"_360":894,"_363":895,"_765":896,"_365":272,"_366":863,"_368":272,"_361":897,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[890],{"_168":891,"_377":892,"_379":893,"_761":762},"Desmond Wong","/author/desmond-wong-2","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt2c1e9aa3ab05e79c/650885c3830f061c1d839495/Desmond_Wong.jpg","How our Open World RPG started out as a dancing game.","/design/how-our-open-world-rpg-started-out-as-a-dancing-game-",{},"The epic journey of how a dancing game became an open world RPG. Experience our trials, tribulations and victories as we share our story with you. And if you desire, we even provide a link to the Rocky theme song for added oomph!",{"_371":372,"_352":899,"_373":900,"_358":905,"_360":905,"_363":906,"_765":907,"_365":272,"_366":908,"_368":272,"_361":909,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[901],{"_168":902,"_377":903,"_379":904,"_761":762},"Fabian Fischer","/author/fabian-fischer","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt4bd5ba7ffb2e102d/6508810cb3ac2178b298c0fc/Fabian_Fischer.jpg","Systemic Feedback in Competitive Games","/design/systemic-feedback-in-competitive-games",{},"Nov 4, 2016","The draw of competitive games is tied to their ability to let players gain competence by playing. This iterative learning process is based on cycles of actions and feedback. Therefore efficient feedback is of utmost importance for those games.",{"_371":372,"_352":911,"_373":912,"_358":917,"_360":917,"_363":918,"_765":919,"_365":272,"_366":908,"_368":272,"_361":920,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[913],{"_168":914,"_377":915,"_379":916,"_761":762},"Bryan Cashman","/author/bryan-cashman-2","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltfec682689435b0ce/65087f2bf33a560df268a853/Bryan_Cashman.jpg","The Beautiful Drawings Behind Super Mario Bros. Sprites","/design/the-beautiful-drawings-behind-super-mario-bros-sprites",{},"Comparing these new design drawings from Super Mario Bros. reveals some remarkable finds.",{"_371":372,"_352":922,"_373":923,"_358":928,"_360":928,"_363":929,"_765":930,"_365":272,"_366":908,"_368":272,"_361":931,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[924],{"_168":925,"_377":926,"_379":927,"_761":762},"Florencia Minuzzi","/author/florencia-minuzzi","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt72f5e93c49f1a73c/650885a4f33a56444668a8cb/Florencia_Minuzzi.jpg","Accessibility in Dialogue: A Writer’s Story","/design/accessibility-in-dialogue-a-writer-s-story",{},"We have a look at some of the things we did, as a two-person indie team, to make Dialogue more accessible.",{"_371":372,"_352":933,"_373":934,"_358":939,"_360":939,"_363":940,"_765":941,"_365":272,"_366":908,"_368":272,"_361":942,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[935],{"_168":936,"_377":937,"_379":938,"_761":762},"Sina Shahbazi","/author/sina-shahbazi","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt7c6c2da88b514040/650885b219f5398a127680f9/Sina_Shahbazi.jpg","Dissection of Randomness in Games","/design/dissection-of-randomness-in-games",{},"In this post I break down randomness by its objective features that exist in all random elements and examine how these fields and parameters may interact and be balanced without adhering to a singular rule.",{"_371":372,"_352":944,"_373":945,"_358":946,"_360":946,"_363":947,"_765":948,"_365":272,"_366":908,"_368":272,"_361":949,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[],"Come talk VR development with Robin Hunicke and Ben Vance today at 3PM EST","/design/come-talk-vr-development-with-robin-hunicke-and-ben-vance-today-at-3pm-est",{},"We'll be streaming VR gameplay and talking about the future of VR today at 3PM EST!",{"_371":372,"_352":951,"_373":952,"_358":958,"_360":958,"_363":959,"_765":960,"_365":272,"_366":908,"_368":272,"_361":961,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[953],{"_168":954,"_377":955,"_379":956,"_761":957},"Chris Kerr","/author/chris-kerr","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt1c7a117d71555292/650efbcad3423169a8871059/chris_kerr_headshot.jpg","News Editor","Rethinking AI behavior in _Uncharted 4's_ vast world","/design/rethinking-ai-behavior-in-i-uncharted-4-s-i-vast-world",{},"\"We had interesting AI systems driving AI behaviors for regaining stealth, flanking, and NPCs that could really interact with the environment in lots of interesting ways.\"",{"_371":372,"_352":963,"_373":964,"_358":970,"_360":970,"_363":971,"_765":972,"_365":272,"_366":908,"_368":272,"_361":973,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[965],{"_168":966,"_377":967,"_379":968,"_761":969},"Alex Wawro","/author/alex-wawro","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt35fab26890383e1f/6508802a147b7839be45ea2c/Alex_Wawro.jpg","Contributor","New York Times publishes U.S. voter suppression op-ed in video game form","/design/new-york-times-publishes-u-s-voter-suppression-op-ed-in-video-game-form",{},"The U.S. presidential election is happening next week, and the New York Times concluded a series of short, op-ed documentaries with a browser-based game: _The Voter Suppression Trail_.",{"_371":372,"_352":975,"_373":976,"_358":978,"_360":978,"_363":979,"_765":980,"_365":272,"_366":908,"_368":272,"_361":981,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[977],{"_168":845,"_377":846,"_379":847,"_761":848},"What's the human element of designing for VR?","/design/what-s-the-human-element-of-designing-for-vr-",{},"We talked with virtual reality designers Robin Hunicke and Ben Vance about considering the human element in designing for VR",{"_371":372,"_352":983,"_373":984,"_358":986,"_360":986,"_363":987,"_765":988,"_365":272,"_366":908,"_368":272,"_361":989,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[985],{"_168":14,"_377":798,"_379":799,"_761":800},"Game Design Deep Dive: Bringing the FPS to VR in _Space Pirate Trainer_","/design/game-design-deep-dive-bringing-the-fps-to-vr-in-i-space-pirate-trainer-i-",{},"\"Best practices and established mechanics were useless or sometimes actively misleading, so we had to search for an optimal way to transfer the FPS experience into VR.\" -Dirk Van Welden, project lead on _Space Pirate Trainer_",{"_371":372,"_352":991,"_373":992,"_358":997,"_360":997,"_363":998,"_765":999,"_365":272,"_366":1000,"_368":272,"_361":1001,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[993],{"_168":994,"_377":995,"_379":996,"_761":762},"Donald Kooiker","/author/donald-kooiker","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt9c8923c334ea1612/6508812e2c522742ebf7182c/Donald_Kooiker.jpg","It's all about the little things - Overwatch","/design/it-s-all-about-the-little-things---overwatch",{},"Nov 3, 2016","I admire an attention to detail. It makes me happy when I notice someone put extra care into something for no real apparent reason, other than it's nicer or slightly better. I want to write about them. This time I'm looking at Overwatch.",{"_371":372,"_352":1003,"_373":1004,"_358":1009,"_360":1009,"_363":1010,"_765":1011,"_365":272,"_366":1000,"_368":272,"_361":1012,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[1005],{"_168":1006,"_377":1007,"_379":1008,"_761":762},"Christian Arellano","/author/christian-arellano","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt050ab983f1a408c7/650882e15d5385c85f9cfdf4/Christian_Arellano.png","Names of Large Numbers for Idle Games","/design/names-of-large-numbers-for-idle-games",{},"When developing an idle game, you will probably need to find a way to turn a large number like 1.234 x 10^7 into something easy to read like 12.34 million. How do you do it for millions, billions, and a trillion quadrillions?",{"_371":372,"_352":1014,"_373":1015,"_358":1020,"_360":1020,"_363":1021,"_765":1022,"_365":272,"_366":1000,"_368":272,"_361":1023,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[1016],{"_168":1017,"_377":1018,"_379":1019,"_761":762},"Chris Germano","/author/chris-germano-3","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt705f18e0ef3bde9f/65088510d86e40ce2a203789/Chris_Germano.png","Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained","/design/nothing-ventured-nothing-gained",{},"Players gain a new type of passive interaction when playing games with a lexicon that’s foreign to the rules we abide by in everyday life. In turn, this forces the player to identify affordances, one of the core building blocks of modern design.",{"_371":372,"_352":1025,"_373":1026,"_358":1027,"_360":1027,"_363":1028,"_765":1029,"_365":272,"_366":1000,"_368":272,"_361":1030,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[],"Learn to create great characters for your game franchise at GDC 2017!","/design/learn-to-create-great-characters-for-your-game-franchise-at-gdc-2017-",{},"In his GDC 2017 Game Narrative Summit talk on \"Creating Franchise Characters,\" veteran game dev Bob Bates will look at what great franchise characters have in common -- and how you can make your own.",{"_371":372,"_352":1032,"_373":1033,"_358":1034,"_360":1034,"_363":1035,"_765":1036,"_365":272,"_366":1000,"_368":272,"_361":1037,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[],"Video: How (and why) to create discomfort through game design","/design/video-how-and-why-to-create-discomfort-through-game-design",{},"At GDC 2016, independent designer Dietrich Squinkifer took the stage to share techniques you can use to create a more varied emotional palette in play experiences, in video games or otherwise.",{"_371":372,"_352":1039,"_373":1040,"_358":1042,"_360":1042,"_363":1043,"_765":1044,"_365":272,"_366":1000,"_368":272,"_361":1045,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[1041],{"_168":966,"_377":967,"_379":968,"_761":969},"_Eagle Flight_ dev shares lessons learned about making comfy VR games","/design/-i-eagle-flight-i-dev-shares-lessons-learned-about-making-comfy-vr-games",{},"Ubisoft Montreal's Olivier Palmieri took the stage at VRDC in San Francisco to talk in more depth about the _Eagle Flight_ dev process and what he's learned about designing comfortable VR games.",{"_371":372,"_352":1047,"_373":1048,"_358":1053,"_360":1053,"_363":1054,"_765":1055,"_365":272,"_366":1056,"_368":272,"_361":1057,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[1049],{"_168":1050,"_377":1051,"_379":1052,"_761":762},"Andrea Baldiraghi","/author/andrea-baldiraghi","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt74e73bca93530465/6508846ab9254f154f97a121/Andrea_Baldiraghi.png","Simple mechanics, complex puzzle creation - Part 3: Fun challenges","/design/simple-mechanics-complex-puzzle-creation---part-3-fun-challenges",{},"Nov 2, 2016","Now that we can check for level correctness and create fair challenges, we try to implement \"fun\" rules in Skiddy's editor.",{"_371":372,"_352":1059,"_373":1060,"_358":1065,"_360":1065,"_363":1066,"_765":1067,"_365":272,"_366":1056,"_368":272,"_361":1068,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[1061],{"_168":1062,"_377":1063,"_379":1064,"_761":762},"Diego Floor","/author/diego-floor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt7a0d278f49715423/65087d26056804ae74aff64f/Diego_Floor.jpg","Contextual gameplay elements","/design/contextual-gameplay-elements",{},"What does Out Of This World (Another World) and Monkey Island have in common?",{"_371":372,"_352":1070,"_373":1071,"_358":1076,"_360":1076,"_363":1077,"_765":1078,"_365":272,"_366":1056,"_368":272,"_361":1079,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[1072],{"_168":1073,"_377":1074,"_379":1075,"_761":762},"Christiaan Moleman","/author/christiaan-moleman","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt1cb9265591310a0b/65088b4ae874592feee571e6/Game_Developer_G_Logo_RGB.png","Why designers should learn animation","/design/why-designers-should-learn-animation",{},"Exploring why it is useful for designers to understand character animation, and where to start.",{"_371":372,"_352":1081,"_373":1082,"_358":1084,"_360":1084,"_363":1085,"_765":1086,"_365":272,"_366":1056,"_368":272,"_361":1087,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[1083],{"_168":954,"_377":955,"_379":956,"_761":957},"_Inside_ takes home top prize at 2016 Unity Awards","/design/-i-inside-i-takes-home-top-prize-at-2016-unity-awards",{},"The winners of this year's Unity Awards have been announced, with Playdead's dystopian platformer taking home the Golden Cube award for best overall game. ",{"_371":372,"_352":1089,"_373":1090,"_358":1092,"_360":1092,"_363":1093,"_765":1094,"_365":272,"_366":1056,"_368":272,"_361":1095,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[1091],{"_168":966,"_377":967,"_379":968,"_761":969},"7 tips for VR game designers, from Google's Noah Falstein","/design/7-tips-for-vr-game-designers-from-google-s-noah-falstein",{},"Today Falstein came to VRDC to share what he’s learned about the many ways VR confounds traditional design expectations. His top lesson? We don't know enough -- so go out there and learn, then share!",{"_371":372,"_352":1097,"_373":1098,"_358":1100,"_360":1100,"_363":1101,"_765":1102,"_365":272,"_366":1056,"_368":272,"_361":1103,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[1099],{"_168":966,"_377":967,"_379":968,"_761":969},"'Text looks rubbish' and other VR design lessons learned on _EVE: Valkyrie_","/design/-text-looks-rubbish-and-other-vr-design-lessons-learned-on-i-eve-valkyrie-i-",{},"“You have to dial everything up to 11 in terms of feedback,” said CCP's Andrew Willans today in a talk about VR game design lessons learned during _EVE: Valkyrie_'s development. Also: Text sucks in VR.",{"_371":372,"_352":1105,"_373":1106,"_358":1108,"_360":1108,"_363":1109,"_765":1110,"_365":272,"_366":1056,"_368":272,"_361":1111,"_769":272,"_383":770,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_381":771,"_772":-5,"_773":774},{"_354":272,"_356":272},[1107],{"_168":966,"_377":967,"_379":968,"_761":969},"Cameras, HUDs and WTF: Improving the usability of your next VR game","/design/cameras-huds-and-wtf-improving-the-usability-of-your-next-vr-game",{},"XEODesign founder Nicole Lazzaro took the stage at VRDC in San Francisco today to share some key lessons he and her team have learned about creating usable, approachable VR games.","sidebarModules",[1114,1152,1163,1651,1695,1735],{"_201":1115,"_1116":1117,"_1149":1150},"module_content_cards","data",{"_225":1118,"_1119":272,"_383":1120,"_752":1121,"_1145":1146,"_1147":1146,"_1148":-7},"Latest News","moduleLabel","column",[1122,1133,1137],{"_201":1123,"_1116":1124},"contentPreview",{"_371":372,"_383":384,"_352":1125,"_358":359,"_360":359,"_363":364,"_365":364,"_765":1126,"_366":367,"_368":272,"_369":320,"_370":321,"_373":1127,"_381":382,"_772":1129},{"_354":355,"_356":357},{},[1128],{"_168":376,"_377":378,"_379":380},{"_1130":140,"_1131":1132},"paidContent","paidProductTaxonomy",[],{"_201":1134,"_1116":1135},"ad",{"_1136":101},"pos",{"_201":1123,"_1116":1138},{"_371":372,"_383":384,"_352":1139,"_358":391,"_360":391,"_363":393,"_365":393,"_765":1140,"_366":367,"_368":272,"_369":320,"_370":321,"_373":1141,"_381":382,"_772":1143},{"_354":389,"_356":390},{},[1142],{"_168":376,"_377":378,"_379":380},{"_1130":140,"_1131":1144},[],"dateDisplay","show","contributorDisplay","displayAd","adConfig",{"_1151":180},"nativeAdOption",{"_201":1153,"_1154":1155,"_1116":1156},"module_newsletter_promo","uid","blt5927fa665b4acf51",{"_225":1157,"_683":1158,"_740":1155,"_742":743,"_383":1159,"_744":745,"_1160":140,"_1161":1162},"Get daily news, dev blogs, and stories from Game Developer straight to your inbox","Subscribe to Game Developer Newsletters to stay caught up with the latest news, design insights, marketing tips, and more","horizontal","isOnHomepage","moduleLocation","sidebar",{"_201":1164,"_1116":1165},"module_content_spotlight",{"_383":1166,"_744":1167,"_1168":1169,"_1170":1171,"_371":372,"_365":272,"_1172":1173},"reversed","light","textAlignment","center","moduleDesign","standard","content",{"_1174":1175,"_530":1176,"_1179":245,"_1180":1181,"_1182":1181,"_1183":1184,"_361":1642,"_1643":1642,"_1644":1645,"_765":1647,"_363":1646,"_369":320,"_370":321,"_366":1648,"_772":1649},"keywords",[],{"_170":1177,"_519":1178},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltf853554cde13e80e/66993eab894f28de8a04de6f/whitehousebwfeatured.jpg","A photo of the White House in black and white.","summary","heading","Opinion: How will Project 2025 impact game developers?","mobileHeading","articleBody",[1185,1195,1200,1226,1247,1252,1257,1263,1276,1289,1294,1318,1329,1343,1348,1353,1366,1371,1376,1389,1416,1429,1434,1439,1444,1457,1462,1483,1488,1493,1498,1511,1516,1521,1526,1536,1541,1546,1559,1564,1569,1581,1586,1591,1596,1609,1614,1625,1630,1635],{"_201":1186,"_1187":1188,"_1172":1191},"paragraph","attrs",{"_1189":1190},"textAlign","left",[1192],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1194},"text","In the last few weeks you may have heard of a document known as \"Project 2025.\" Fully known as \"The Project 2025 Presidential Transition Project,\" it is a document created by a conservative nonprofit think tank called The Heritage Foundation. The project's aim is to establish policy goals for the possible next presidential administration under Donald Trump and the means by which to achieve them, authored by political insiders with past and present affiliation with the candidate.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1196,"_1172":1197},{"_1189":1190},[1198],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1199},"An external nonprofit organization posting and promoting such a plan is unusual on its face, even if its contents echo the policy platforms of Republican Party elected officials for at least the last two decades. Its plans to radically rewrite laws around taxes, LGBTQ rights, regulation, and more are not dissimilar to the policies of many prior administrations.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1201,"_1172":1202},{"_1189":1190},[1203,1205,1216,1218,1224],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1204},"Additionally, 501(c)(3) nonprofits are ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1207,"_1193":1215},"marks",[1208],{"_201":377,"_1187":1209},{"_5":1210,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/charitable-organizations/the-restriction-of-political-campaign-intervention-by-section-501c3-tax-exempt-organizations","target","_self","rel","class","prohibited from participating in political campaigns by the IRS",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1217},", and ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1219,"_1193":1223},[1220],{"_201":377,"_1187":1221},{"_5":1222,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.newsweek.com/project-2025-reported-irs-1923145","some have questioned",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1225}," if its championing of this project runs afoul of tax law.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1227,"_1172":1228},{"_1189":1190},[1229,1231,1237,1239,1245],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1230},"What's even more unusual is how conversation around Project 2025 has gone widely viral. Thanks in part to comedian ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1232,"_1193":1236},[1233],{"_201":377,"_1187":1234},{"_5":1235,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYwqpx6lp_s","John Oliver",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1238}," and extremely due to comments made by actor ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1240,"_1193":1244},[1241],{"_201":377,"_1187":1242},{"_5":1243,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/bet-awards-taraji-henson-project-2025-rcna159770","Taraji P. Henson",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1246},", Americans are now closely scrutinizing how this plan may impact their lives.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1248,"_1172":1249},{"_1189":1190},[1250],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1251},"Many of those Americans are in the world of video game development. We took a look at Project 2025's ambitions to see how it could impact the game development community. The results were disturbing.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1253,"_1172":1254},{"_1189":1190},[1255],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1256},"Game developers should know that Project 2025 contains implications for possible media censorship, worsening health and well-being of workers, and drastic threats to gender and racial equality in an industry still struggling to close decades of unconscious discrimination.",{"_201":1180,"_1187":1258,"_1172":1260},{"_1189":1190,"_1259":382},"level",[1261],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1262},"Project 2025 includes \"transgender ideology\" under the definition of \"pornography\"",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1264,"_1172":1265},{"_1189":1190},[1266,1268,1274],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1267},"In ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1269,"_1193":1273},[1270],{"_201":377,"_1187":1271},{"_5":1272,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.project2025.org/","Project 2025's foreword,",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1275}," authored by Heritage Foundation president Kevin Richardson, PhD, the organization makes an explicit connection between supporting transgender rights and the act of producing pornography. \"Pornography, manifested today in the omnipresent propagation of transgender ideology and sexualization of children, for instance, is not a political Gordian knot inextricably binding up disparate claims about free speech, property rights, sexual liberation, and child welfare,\" he writes, adding that it has \"no claim to First Amendment protection.\"",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1277,"_1172":1278},{"_1189":1190},[1279,1281,1287],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1280},"This is a wide-reaching expansion of ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1282,"_1193":1286},[1283],{"_201":377,"_1187":1284},{"_5":1285,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pornography","the definition of pornography",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1288},". He does not mince words as to what action the government should take. He follows this by stating pornography should be \"outlawed,\" and calls for harsh punishments for any involved in its creation or dissemination.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1290,"_1172":1291},{"_1189":1190},[1292],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1293},"\"The people who produce and distribute it should be imprisoned,\" he continues. \"Educators and public librarians who purvey it should be classed as registered sex offenders. And telecommunications and technology firms that facilitate its spread should be shuttered.\"",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1295,"_1172":1296},{"_1189":1190},[1297,1299,1304,1306,1310,1312,1316],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1298},"It is here that we can draw a line between this proposed plan and video game development. Such restrictions may outlaw gender-inclusive character creators like those seen in ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1300,"_1193":1303},[1301],{"_201":1302},"italic","Cyberpunk 2077",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1305},", ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1307,"_1193":1309},[1308],{"_201":1302},"Baldur's Gate 3",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1311},", or ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1313,"_1193":1315},[1314],{"_201":1302},"The Sims 4",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1317}," in the United States.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1319,"_1172":1320},{"_1189":1190},[1321,1323,1327],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1322},"This may also lead developers to stop including transgender characters in games like ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1324,"_1193":1326},[1325],{"_201":1302},"Apex Legends",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1328},"' Bloodhound and Catalyst. It is unclear if the mere representation of a transgender individual would violate the terms, but studios fearful of litigation would have reason to deny their creation altogether.",{"_201":1330,"_1187":1331,"_1172":1334},"figure",{"_1332":1333},"figcaption","Image via Respawn Entertainment/Electronic Arts.",[1335,1342],{"_201":530,"_1187":1336},{"_1189":1190,"_354":1337,"_356":1338,"_225":-5,"_1339":1340},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltf4717120ba72e4cf/669941f4b3e572203158f2be/catalystart.jpg","Trans femme legend Catalyst from Apex Legends.","style",{"_1341":1169},"float",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1333},{"_201":1186,"_1187":1344,"_1172":1345},{"_1189":1190},[1346],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1347},"With regards to its singling out of \"technology companies,\" much is made further down the document in a section on the Federal Communications Commission authored by former Trump administration FCC chairman Brendan Carr. Carr writes that Congress should set about scrapping the current implementation of Section 230 of the Communications Act. Section 230 is legally understood to absolve telecom providers and platform holders of broad responsibility for content transmitted through their services.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1349,"_1172":1350},{"_1189":1190},[1351],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1352},"Altering its language would allow agencies to hold internet providers, social media platforms, and digital storefronts for the content they share. This could lead to companies who own said services to apply downward pressure on each other to preemptively enforce said censorship.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1354,"_1172":1355},{"_1189":1190},[1356,1358,1364],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1357},"We should also note that expanding the definition of pornography in vague and uncertain terms may mean video games featuring sexualized characters of any type could be targeted by such legislation. Developers may be tasked with adhering to something ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1359,"_1193":1363},[1360],{"_201":377,"_1187":1361},{"_5":1362,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.npr.org/2008/08/08/93301189/remembering-hollywoods-hays-code-40-years-on","like the Hays Code",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1365},", a self-imposed form of censorship authored by Will Hays in 1934 meant to stave off congressional legislation against the film industry.",{"_201":1180,"_1187":1367,"_1172":1368},{"_1189":1190,"_1259":382},[1369],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1370},"Civil rights protections for American game developers in the workplace may suffer",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1372,"_1172":1373},{"_1189":1190},[1374],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1375},"Americans who require access to abortion or protection from discrimination on the basis of race, gender, or sexuality may suffer greatly under Project 2025. The plan takes a multi-pronged approach to targeting said protections, and Richardson writes that this begins with deleting the terms sexual orientation and gender identity (\"SOGI\"), diversity, equity, and inclusion (\"DEI\"), gender, gender equality, gender equity, gender awareness, gender-sensitive, abortion, reproductive health, reproductive rights, and any other term used to deprive Americans of their First Amendment rights out of every federal rule, agency regulation, contract, grant, regulation, and piece of legislation that exists.\"",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1377,"_1172":1378},{"_1189":1190},[1379,1381,1387],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1380},"The effects of said action may already be seeping into companies that contract with the federal government. Recently ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1382,"_1193":1386},[1383],{"_201":377,"_1187":1384},{"_5":1385,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/report-microsoft-shuts-down-dei-team-ex-lead-claims-similar-programs-at-risk","laid-off DEI workers at Microsoft",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1388}," raised the alarm bell that the Redmond-based corporation may be shuttering DEI efforts in advance of a possible second Trump administration.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1390,"_1172":1391},{"_1189":1190},[1392,1394,1400,1402,1408,1410,1414],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1393},"A ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1395,"_1193":1399},[1396],{"_201":377,"_1187":1397},{"_5":1398,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/why-are-valve-and-discord-permitting-harassment-against-sweet-baby-inc-","reactionary backlash",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1401}," against DEI initiatives has also fueled renewed harassment campaigns against marginalized groups and their advocates in game development. The campaigns' furor has grown so absurd that even Ubisoft CEO Yves Guillemot took time to ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1403,"_1193":1407},[1404],{"_201":377,"_1187":1405},{"_5":1406,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/yves-guillemot-denounces-assassin-s-creed-shadows-racist-malicious-backlash","condemn the racist reaction",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1409}," to the dual leads of ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1411,"_1193":1413},[1412],{"_201":1302},"Assassin's Creed Shadows",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1415},".",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1417,"_1172":1418},{"_1189":1190},[1419,1421,1427],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1420},"In a section authored by former chief counsel to the President-Elect Trump Transition team Jonathan Berry, he writes that the Department of Labor and related agencies should cease enforcing what is known as the \"disparate impact\" standard in determining the existence of racial discrimination in the workplace. ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1422,"_1193":1426},[1423],{"_201":377,"_1187":1424},{"_5":1425,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.justice.gov/crt/fcs/T6Manual7","This standard",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1428}," is shorthand for explaining how regulatory agencies determine if unintentional or covert discrimination has been enabled through rules or policies that disproportionately target people of different racial groups, particularly minorities.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1430,"_1172":1431},{"_1189":1190},[1432],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1433},"Eliminating it would likely empower companies to willingly or inadvertently discriminate against workers so long as they do not specify which protected groups they are targeting.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1435,"_1172":1436},{"_1189":1190},[1437],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1438},"Berry also explicitly calls for the Department of Labor to \"rescind regulations prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, transgender status, and sex characteristics.\" Employers would be free to discriminate against LGBTQ+ workers with no intervention by the federal government.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1440,"_1172":1441},{"_1189":1190},[1442],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1443},"Finally, developers should know that Project 2025's assault on abortion access impact benefits studios provide in the United States. Berry's section of the Mandate for Leadership states that the potential next presidential administration should \"keep anti-life 'benefits' out of benefit plans.\"",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1445,"_1172":1446},{"_1189":1190},[1447,1449,1455],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1448},"The lever to eliminate said benefits would be pulled through a judicial reinterpreting of ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1450,"_1193":1454},[1451],{"_201":377,"_1187":1452},{"_5":1453,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/retirement/erisa","Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1456},". The law currently denies states the ability to ban companies from providing abortion coverage in their medical benefits.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1458,"_1172":1459},{"_1189":1190},[1460],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1461},"\"ERISA should not be allowed to trump states’ ability to protect innocent human life in the womb,\" writes Berry. \"Congress and DOL should clarify that ERISA does not preempt states' power to restrict abortion, surrogacy, or other anti-life 'benefits.'\"",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1463,"_1172":1464},{"_1189":1190},[1465,1467,1473,1475,1481],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1466},"The successful restricting of abortion access has ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1468,"_1193":1472},[1469],{"_201":377,"_1187":1470},{"_5":1471,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/insomniac-games-bungie-issue-statements-supporting-abortion-rights","prompted backlash",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1474}," from game developers. Many ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1476,"_1193":1480},[1477],{"_201":377,"_1187":1478},{"_5":1479,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/texas-anti-abortion-law-is-a-threat-for-diversity-in-the-game-industry","already worry",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1482}," that if studios or publishers set up new offices in states with abortion bans on the books, they will have to choose between their careers or their personal safety when considering where they can work.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1484,"_1172":1485},{"_1189":1190},[1486],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1487},"The combined eliminations of these protections risk exacerbating inequality in the video game business. If employees cannot fight discrimination or receive equal access to healthcare, they will not have the same opportunities as many of their colleagues when seeking work in the field of game development.",{"_201":1180,"_1187":1489,"_1172":1490},{"_1189":1190,"_1259":382},[1491],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1492},"Proposed overtime regulations in Project 2025 could empower more crunch",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1494,"_1172":1495},{"_1189":1190},[1496],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1497},"The last decade has been marked by workers at companies large and small advocating for an end to \"crunch,\" commonly understood as periods where developers work intense extra hours to meet harsh deadlines.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1499,"_1172":1500},{"_1189":1190},[1501,1503,1509],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1502},"The Game Developers Conference State of the Industry survey ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1504,"_1193":1508},[1505],{"_201":377,"_1187":1506},{"_5":1507,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/diving-into-the-nuance-of-self-imposed-crunch","indicates",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1510}," that while developers still experience crunch, its presence in the industry has slowly declined in response to said advocacy. Those gains could be wiped away by proposals in Project 2025.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1512,"_1172":1513},{"_1189":1190},[1514],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1515},"These proposals attack overtime benefits from multiple angles. In his chapter on the Department of Labor, Berry argues that overtime laws are too restrictive on companies who wish to offer other benefits like reimbursement for education, childcare, or free meals.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1517,"_1172":1518},{"_1189":1190},[1519],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1520},"As he states, \"overtime requirements may discourage employers from offering certain fringe benefits such as reimbursement for education, childcare, or even free meals because the benefits' value may be included in the 'regular rate' that must be paid at 150 percent for all overtime hours.\"",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1522,"_1172":1523},{"_1189":1190},[1524],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1525},"Elsewhere, Berry writes that overtime laws should be adjusted to offer \"flexibility\" to \"employers and employees\" to calculate overtime over two-or-four-week periods. \"This would give workers greater flexibility to work more hours in one week and fewer hours in the next and would not require the employer to pay them more for that same total number of hours of work during the entire period,\" he says.",{"_201":1330,"_1187":1527,"_1172":1529},{"_1332":1528},"Image via Adobe Stock.",[1530,1535],{"_201":530,"_1187":1531},{"_1189":1190,"_354":1532,"_356":1533,"_225":-5,"_1339":1534},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltcce83709200ee93e/669942b1894f28345b04de74/AdobeStock_533283534.jpeg","A tired woman works in an unlit office at night.",{"_1341":1169},{"_201":1193,"_1193":1528},{"_201":1186,"_1187":1537,"_1172":1538},{"_1189":1190},[1539],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1540},"This means that if an employer were to demand developers work 60 hour weeks to hit a milestone, they would be able to not pay overtime so long as equivalent time off was offered in the weeks after. Such a regulation does not account for the strain that excessive work hours can inflict on workers, even in the software industry.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1542,"_1172":1543},{"_1189":1190},[1544],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1545},"Elsewhere, Berry writes that home offices should not be considered workplaces under OSHA guidelines, and employees should not be entitled to overtime protections while working from such locations.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1547,"_1172":1548},{"_1189":1190},[1549,1551,1557],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1550},"Finally, Project 2025 seeks to reverse changes to the \"overtime threshold\" implemented by President Joe Biden's administration. Earlier in 2024 the president ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1552,"_1193":1556},[1553],{"_201":377,"_1187":1554},{"_5":1555,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-labor-department-overtime-pay-expansion-who-qualifies-cbs-news-explains/#:~:text=About%204.3%20million%20U.S.%20workers,rule%20from%20the%20Biden%20administration.","announced it",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1558}," would raise the income threshold for non-exempt salaried workers to be eligible for overtime. It was raised to include workers making up to $58.6k annually, up from $35.5k under the previous administration. About 4.3 million Americans benefitted from this expansion. This expanded range band covers many junior positions in the video game industry.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1560,"_1172":1561},{"_1189":1190},[1562],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1563},"Berry states that the threshold under the previous administration was \"high enough\" to cover \"line workers in lower-cost regions,\" an eyebrow-raising implication that only certain types of workers deserve overtime protections.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1565,"_1172":1566},{"_1189":1190},[1567],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1568},"Take-home pay for working overtime could also be reduced under Project 2025. Berry advocates that Congress should clarify that the 'regular rate' for overtime pay is based on the salary paid rather than all benefits provided.\" In other words, if your overtime pay was calculated as 1.5 times your total pay including benefits, you would now only receive 1.5 times your base salary.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1570,"_1172":1571},{"_1189":1190},[1572,1574,1580],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1573},"Project 2025 proponents may point out these changes would be counterbalanced by proposals that would expand accumulation of paid time off based on overtime. This again does not account for the physical and mental strain that ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1575,"_1193":1579},[1576],{"_201":377,"_1187":1577},{"_5":1578,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6617405/","overtime can exert on the human body",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1415},{"_201":1186,"_1187":1582,"_1172":1583},{"_1189":1190},[1584],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1585},"It isn't unreasonable to expect that if the costs of implementing crunch are lowered, more American employers would gladly push for employees to work more and more hours per week.",{"_201":1180,"_1187":1587,"_1172":1588},{"_1189":1190,"_1259":382},[1589],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1590},"Project 2025 is an attack on the video game industry",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1592,"_1172":1593},{"_1189":1190},[1594],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1595},"A deeper examination of Project 2025's impact on the game industry would need to explore how it brutalizes the civil rights of undocumented immigrants while slashing immigration rates for workers on visas. It would also have to account for how proposed changes to tax law would increase taxes on workers to subsidize cuts to corporate tax rates.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1597,"_1172":1598},{"_1189":1190},[1599,1601,1607],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1600},"But to quote political reporter Dave Wasserman, \"",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1602,"_1193":1606},[1603],{"_201":377,"_1187":1604},{"_5":1605,"_1211":1212,"_1213":-5,"_1214":-5},"https://x.com/Redistrict/status/1554639811595669505","I've seen enough",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1608},".\" The Heritage Foundation's ambitious plan for a possible Trump Administration is nothing less than an all-out assault on workers of all stripes, and particularly harmful for the creative and inclusive community that makes game development a joyful vocation.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1610,"_1172":1611},{"_1189":1190},[1612],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1613},"I call out the word \"joyful\" here because joy is a fundamental element of the art and business of making video games. In one way or another, joy is what we offer players. We create that joy through creativity and collaboration, higher-order skills that suffer when one fears for their civil rights, their health, or their life.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1615,"_1172":1616},{"_1189":1190},[1617,1619,1623],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1618},"The threats of Project 2025 to the well-being of Americans everywhere should be front-and-center in readers' minds, but it's also worth noting how ",{"_201":1193,"_1206":1620,"_1193":1622},[1621],{"_201":1302},"joyless",{"_201":1193,"_1193":1624}," its authors are. The way these people write, you realize they know nothing about the relief of embracing your gender identity or sexuality, the sense of comfort that comes with being in safe spaces at work or out in the community, or the satisfaction of rest that follows a hard 40 hours of work.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1626,"_1172":1627},{"_1189":1190},[1628],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1629},"This document is written by miserable people who are upset that Americans have many ways to find happiness and satisfaction. They seem to be fueled by the same self-hatred powering reactionary campaigns targeting game developers and other artistic communities that have reared their heads since Gamergate in 2014. I half-expected to turn the page and read complaints that \"Disney's woke agenda ruined Star Wars.\" That's how bitter and awful it is!",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1631,"_1172":1632},{"_1189":1190},[1633],{"_201":1193,"_1193":1634},"It's inevitable that the authors of Project 2025 would promote policies so harmful to developers and players alike. The only question remaining is if they will have the opportunity to implement them.",{"_201":1186,"_1187":1636,"_1172":1637},{"_1189":1190},[1638],{"_201":1193,"_1206":1639,"_1193":1641},[1640],{"_201":1302},"GDC and Game Developer are sibling organizations under Informa.","The Heritage Foundation's manifesto for the possible next administration could do great harm to many, including large portions of the game development community.","body","callToAction",{"_1193":278,"_170":1646},"/business/how-will-project-2025-impact-game-developers-",{},"2024-07-18T16:42:13.000Z",{"_1130":140,"_1131":1650},[],{"_201":1115,"_1116":1652,"_1149":1694},{"_225":245,"_1119":547,"_383":1120,"_752":1653,"_1145":1146,"_1147":1146,"_1148":-7},[1654,1667,1681],{"_201":1123,"_1116":1655},{"_371":372,"_383":384,"_352":1656,"_358":1659,"_360":1659,"_363":1660,"_365":1660,"_765":1661,"_366":367,"_368":272,"_369":320,"_370":321,"_373":1662,"_381":1664,"_772":1665},{"_354":1657,"_356":1658},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt8ba54196c8cd70fd/679d05a517cb4100244ff48a/grainlookokay.jpg","Matthew Handrahan's head and the Kepler Interactive logo against a pixelated blue background.","Kepler Interactive says it's still worth betting on bold, interesting games","/business/publishers-can-still-bet-on-bold-interesting-games-says-kepler-interactive",{},[1663],{"_168":845,"_377":846,"_379":847},7,{"_1130":140,"_1131":1666},[],{"_201":1123,"_1116":1668},{"_371":372,"_383":384,"_352":1669,"_358":1672,"_360":1672,"_363":1673,"_365":1673,"_765":1674,"_366":1675,"_368":272,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_373":1676,"_381":1678,"_772":1679},{"_354":1670,"_356":1671},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt759dd1c31c59e776/6793a13fde5ca406d9580a5f/ss_ada710a6f134ae34cdb41bba91c1e5049b5751fb.1920x1080.jpg","Brynn stares down a giant magical automaton with a crown of fire.","How Eternal Strands' creators cooked up an ambitious physics system with a small team","/design/how-eternal-strands-creators-cooked-up-an-ambitious-physics-system-with-a-small-team",{},"Jan 27, 2025",[1677],{"_168":845,"_377":846,"_379":847},9,{"_1130":140,"_1131":1680},[],{"_201":1123,"_1116":1682},{"_371":372,"_383":384,"_352":1683,"_358":1686,"_360":1686,"_363":1687,"_365":1687,"_765":1688,"_366":1689,"_368":272,"_369":326,"_370":289,"_373":1690,"_381":1664,"_772":1692},{"_354":1684,"_356":1685},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltc5373539eeb85346/67929279b600e6354910394b/doomdarkagesdoomguyfeaturedfinal.jpg","The Doom Slayer bashes a shield into a demon's head as other demons charge him.","Doom: The Dark Ages' development details shine light on the state of modern triple-A production","/design/doom-the-dark-ages-development-details-shine-light-on-the-state-of-modern-triple-a-production",{},"Jan 22, 2025",[1691],{"_168":845,"_377":846,"_379":847},{"_1130":140,"_1131":1693},[],{"_1151":140},{"_201":1696,"_1116":1697},"module_link_list",{"_1698":1699,"_1700":1701,"_1702":1703,"_1704":272,"_1705":1706,"_534":140,"_1711":1712},"listOption","Dynamic","listTitle","Latest Podcasts","icon","Microphone","externalFeed","ctaButton",{"_1707":1708,"_1709":1710},"ctaButtonLink","/keyword/game-developer-podcast","ctaButtonText","See all","articles",[1713,1723,1727,1731],{"_371":1714,"_225":1715,"_170":1716,"_1717":140,"_1718":1719,"_1720":1721,"_1722":272,"_368":272},"Podcast","Snapping Your Career into Place with Ben Brode: Game Developer Podcast Ep. 48","/design/snapping-your-career-into-place-with-ben-brode-game-developer-podcast-ep-48","isExternalLink","readTime",0,"publishedDate","2024-11-27T22:49:26.000Z","eventDate",{"_371":1714,"_225":1724,"_170":1725,"_1717":140,"_1718":1719,"_1720":1726,"_1722":272,"_368":272},"Preserving the Past With Charles Cecil: Game Developer Podcast Ep. 46","/design/preserving-the-past-with-charles-cecil-game-developer-podcast-ep-46","2024-08-29T13:00:00.000Z",{"_371":1714,"_225":1728,"_170":1729,"_1717":140,"_1718":1719,"_1720":1730,"_1722":272,"_368":272},"On the unionization frontlines with Autumn Mitchell, Emma Kinema and Chris Lusco: Game Developer Podcast Ep. 45","/production/on-the-unionization-frontlines-with-autumn-mitchell-emma-kinema-and-chris-lusco-game-developer-podcast-ep-45","2024-07-26T15:32:50.000Z",{"_371":1714,"_225":1732,"_170":1733,"_1717":140,"_1718":1719,"_1720":1734,"_1722":272,"_368":272},"Behind the GDC scenes with Beth Elderkin and Sam Warnke: Game Developer Podcast ep. 43","/business/behind-the-gdc-scenes-with-beth-elderkin-and-sam-warnke-game-developer-podcast-ep-43","2024-05-15T18:23:55.000Z",{"_201":1115,"_1116":1736,"_1149":1783},{"_225":1737,"_1119":272,"_383":1738,"_752":1739,"_1145":1146,"_1147":1146,"_1148":-7},"Featured Blogs","default",[1740,1754,1769],{"_201":1123,"_1116":1741},{"_371":372,"_383":1742,"_352":1743,"_358":1746,"_360":1746,"_363":1747,"_365":1747,"_765":1748,"_366":1689,"_368":272,"_369":320,"_370":321,"_373":1749,"_381":1751,"_772":1752},"card-horizontal",{"_354":1744,"_356":1745},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt66ddf6e4600e86be/67913454295de017bbbff139/aimiddlefingerfeatured.jpg","A robotic middle finger emerges from a laptop screen.","Developers still aren't warming up to generative AI","/business/developers-still-aren-t-warming-up-to-generative-ai",{},[1750],{"_168":845,"_377":846,"_379":847},4,{"_1130":140,"_1131":1753},[],{"_201":1123,"_1116":1755},{"_371":372,"_383":1742,"_352":1756,"_358":1758,"_360":1758,"_363":1759,"_365":1759,"_765":1760,"_366":1761,"_368":272,"_369":329,"_370":330,"_373":1762,"_381":1766,"_772":1767},{"_354":1757,"_356":272},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt0ef35b851dea1766/677da0a4316bc621d370b71c/Wizard_of_Legend_2.jpg","A developer's guide to effective localization in Unreal Engine","/production/a-developer-s-guide-to-effective-localization-in-unreal-engine",{},"Jan 17, 2025",[1763],{"_168":1764,"_377":1765,"_379":799},"Shayan Aminnezhad","/author/shayan-aminnezhad",10,{"_1130":140,"_1131":1768},[],{"_201":1123,"_1116":1770},{"_371":372,"_383":1742,"_352":1771,"_358":1774,"_360":1774,"_363":1775,"_365":1775,"_765":1776,"_366":1777,"_368":272,"_369":320,"_370":321,"_373":1778,"_381":1780,"_772":1781},{"_354":1772,"_356":1773},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltf9bffc4ce90925e5/67891ff50d22515ee273ff36/gamingperminutefeatured.jpg","A mock speedometer showing an acceleration from 2024 to 2025.","Five takeaways from Matthew Ball's 2025 State of Gaming data","/business/five-takeaways-for-game-developers-from-matthew-ball-s-state-of-gaming-data",{},"Jan 16, 2025",[1779],{"_168":845,"_377":846,"_379":847},11,{"_1130":140,"_1131":1782},[],{"_1151":140},"metadata",{"_1154":1786,"_1787":1788},"blt8976e018dad92314","aid","877185","schema",[1791],{"_1792":1793,"_1794":1795,"_1796":1797},"@context","https://schema.org","@type","BreadcrumbList","itemListElement",[1798,1802],{"_1794":1799,"_1800":771,"_168":592,"_1801":10},"ListItem","position","item",{"_1794":1799,"_1800":382,"_168":326,"_1801":1803},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design","seo",{"_1806":1807,"_1808":1809,"_1810":1811,"_1812":140,"_1813":1814,"_13":14},"canonicalUrl","https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design?page=177","metaDescription","Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Design, brought to you by the editors of Game Developer","metaTitle","Design recent news | Game Developer","noIndex","imageUrl","https://www.gamedeveloper.com/assets/gamedeveloper-CAvl2PCb.ico","topic","pageName","weatherWidgetConfig","actionData","errors"]

Related Topics

Related Topics

Recent in More

Related Topics

Design

Latest News

Opinion: How will Project 2025 impact game developers?

More from GD

Featured Blogs